{"id":26132,"date":"2023-12-06T14:08:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T17:08:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aurum.com.br\/blog\/cpp-comentado\/art-231-a-238-cpp\/"},"modified":"2025-05-19T17:01:33","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T20:01:33","slug":"art-231-a-238-cpp","status":"publish","type":"cpp-comentado","link":"https:\/\/www.aurum.com.br\/blog\/cpp-comentado\/art-231-a-238-cpp\/","title":{"rendered":"Cap\u00edtulo IX &#8211; Dos documentos"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n    .comment-block {\n        position: relative;\n    }\n    .comment-block .anchor-target {\n        position: absolute;\n        top: -200px;\n    }\n    .comment-block {\n        margin-bottom: 40px;\n    }\n    .comment-block .comment-block-title {\n        flex-wrap: wrap;\n        font-size: 20px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 130%;\n        color: #1c1e2f;\n        margin-bottom: 24px;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block .comment-block-title:last-child {\n        margin-bottom: 64px;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block h3 {\n        font-size: 24px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 120%;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block h4 {\n        font-size: 20px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 120%;\n    }\n\n    .article-box {\n        padding: 24px;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n        border: 1px solid #cbcbd9;\n        margin-bottom: 24px;\n    }\n\n    .article-box:last-child  {\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article {\n        font-size: 16px;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        line-height: 150%;\n        margin-bottom: 16px;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article p {\n        margin-bottom: 1em;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article p:last-child {\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article:last-child {\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .comment {\n        padding: 24px;\n        background-color: #f6f6fa;\n        font-size: 16px;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        line-height: 150%;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .comment p {\n        margin: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .comment ol {\n        list-style: auto;\n        list-style-position: inside;\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 1199px) {\n        .comment-block .comment-block-title {\n            font-size: 16px;\n        }\n\n        .comment-block .comment-block-title h2 {\n            margin-right: 5px;\n        }\n\n        .comment-block h3 {\n            font-size: 20px;\n        }\n        .comment-block h4 {\n            font-size: 18px;\n        }\n    }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"comment-block cp-block\">\n    <!-- Chama a ancora e\/ou titulo se houver -->\n        \n    <!-- Bloco de comentario -->\n            <div class=\"article-box\">\n            <div class=\"article\"><p><strong>Art. 231.<\/strong> Salvo os casos expressos em lei, as partes poder\u00e3o apresentar documentos em qualquer fase do processo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<style>\n    .comment-block {\n        position: relative;\n    }\n    .comment-block .anchor-target {\n        position: absolute;\n        top: -200px;\n    }\n    .comment-block {\n        margin-bottom: 40px;\n    }\n    .comment-block .comment-block-title {\n        flex-wrap: wrap;\n        font-size: 20px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 130%;\n        color: #1c1e2f;\n        margin-bottom: 24px;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block .comment-block-title:last-child {\n        margin-bottom: 64px;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block h3 {\n        font-size: 24px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 120%;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block h4 {\n        font-size: 20px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 120%;\n    }\n\n    .article-box {\n        padding: 24px;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n        border: 1px solid #cbcbd9;\n        margin-bottom: 24px;\n    }\n\n    .article-box:last-child  {\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article {\n        font-size: 16px;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        line-height: 150%;\n        margin-bottom: 16px;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article p {\n        margin-bottom: 1em;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article p:last-child {\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article:last-child {\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .comment {\n        padding: 24px;\n        background-color: #f6f6fa;\n        font-size: 16px;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        line-height: 150%;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .comment p {\n        margin: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .comment ol {\n        list-style: auto;\n        list-style-position: inside;\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 1199px) {\n        .comment-block .comment-block-title {\n            font-size: 16px;\n        }\n\n        .comment-block .comment-block-title h2 {\n            margin-right: 5px;\n        }\n\n        .comment-block h3 {\n            font-size: 20px;\n        }\n        .comment-block h4 {\n            font-size: 18px;\n        }\n    }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"comment-block cp-block\">\n    <!-- Chama a ancora e\/ou titulo se houver -->\n        \n    <!-- Bloco de comentario -->\n            <div class=\"article-box\">\n            <div class=\"article\"><p><strong>Art. 232.<\/strong> Consideram-se documentos quaisquer escritos, instrumentos ou pap\u00e9is, p\u00fablicos ou particulares.<\/p>\n<p>Par\u00e1grafo \u00fanico. \u00c0 fotografia do documento, devidamente autenticada, se dar\u00e1 o mesmo valor do original.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<style>\n    .comment-block {\n        position: relative;\n    }\n    .comment-block .anchor-target {\n        position: absolute;\n        top: -200px;\n    }\n    .comment-block {\n        margin-bottom: 40px;\n    }\n    .comment-block .comment-block-title {\n        flex-wrap: wrap;\n        font-size: 20px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 130%;\n        color: #1c1e2f;\n        margin-bottom: 24px;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block .comment-block-title:last-child {\n        margin-bottom: 64px;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block h3 {\n        font-size: 24px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 120%;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block h4 {\n        font-size: 20px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 120%;\n    }\n\n    .article-box {\n        padding: 24px;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n        border: 1px solid #cbcbd9;\n        margin-bottom: 24px;\n    }\n\n    .article-box:last-child  {\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article {\n        font-size: 16px;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        line-height: 150%;\n        margin-bottom: 16px;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article p {\n        margin-bottom: 1em;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article p:last-child {\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article:last-child {\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .comment {\n        padding: 24px;\n        background-color: #f6f6fa;\n        font-size: 16px;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        line-height: 150%;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .comment p {\n        margin: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .comment ol {\n        list-style: auto;\n        list-style-position: inside;\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 1199px) {\n        .comment-block .comment-block-title {\n            font-size: 16px;\n        }\n\n        .comment-block .comment-block-title h2 {\n            margin-right: 5px;\n        }\n\n        .comment-block h3 {\n            font-size: 20px;\n        }\n        .comment-block h4 {\n            font-size: 18px;\n        }\n    }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"comment-block cp-block\">\n    <!-- Chama a ancora e\/ou titulo se houver -->\n        \n    <!-- Bloco de comentario -->\n            <div class=\"article-box\">\n            <div class=\"article\"><p><strong>Art. 233.<\/strong> As cartas particulares, interceptadas ou obtidas por meios criminosos, n\u00e3o ser\u00e3o admitidas em ju\u00edzo.<\/p>\n<p>Par\u00e1grafo \u00fanico. As cartas poder\u00e3o ser exibidas em ju\u00edzo pelo respectivo destinat\u00e1rio, para a defesa de seu direito, ainda que n\u00e3o haja consentimento do signat\u00e1rio.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<style>\n    .comment-block {\n        position: relative;\n    }\n    .comment-block .anchor-target {\n        position: absolute;\n        top: -200px;\n    }\n    .comment-block {\n        margin-bottom: 40px;\n    }\n    .comment-block .comment-block-title {\n        flex-wrap: wrap;\n        font-size: 20px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 130%;\n        color: #1c1e2f;\n        margin-bottom: 24px;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block .comment-block-title:last-child {\n        margin-bottom: 64px;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block h3 {\n        font-size: 24px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 120%;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block h4 {\n        font-size: 20px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 120%;\n    }\n\n    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.comment-block .comment-block-title {\n            font-size: 16px;\n        }\n\n        .comment-block .comment-block-title h2 {\n            margin-right: 5px;\n        }\n\n        .comment-block h3 {\n            font-size: 20px;\n        }\n        .comment-block h4 {\n            font-size: 18px;\n        }\n    }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"comment-block cp-block\">\n    <!-- Chama a ancora e\/ou titulo se houver -->\n        \n    <!-- Bloco de comentario -->\n            <div class=\"article-box\">\n            <div class=\"article\"><p><strong>Art. 234.<\/strong> Se o juiz tiver not\u00edcia da exist\u00eancia de documento relativo a ponto relevante da acusa\u00e7\u00e3o ou da defesa, providenciar\u00e1, independentemente de requerimento de qualquer das partes, para sua juntada aos autos, se poss\u00edvel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<style>\n    .comment-block {\n        position: relative;\n    }\n    .comment-block .anchor-target {\n        position: absolute;\n        top: -200px;\n    }\n    .comment-block {\n        margin-bottom: 40px;\n    }\n    .comment-block .comment-block-title {\n        flex-wrap: wrap;\n        font-size: 20px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 130%;\n        color: #1c1e2f;\n        margin-bottom: 24px;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block .comment-block-title:last-child {\n        margin-bottom: 64px;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block h3 {\n        font-size: 24px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 120%;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block h4 {\n        font-size: 20px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 120%;\n    }\n\n    .article-box {\n        padding: 24px;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n        border: 1px solid #cbcbd9;\n        margin-bottom: 24px;\n    }\n\n    .article-box:last-child  {\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article {\n        font-size: 16px;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        line-height: 150%;\n        margin-bottom: 16px;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article p {\n        margin-bottom: 1em;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article p:last-child {\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article:last-child {\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .comment {\n        padding: 24px;\n        background-color: #f6f6fa;\n        font-size: 16px;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        line-height: 150%;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .comment p {\n        margin: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .comment ol {\n        list-style: auto;\n        list-style-position: inside;\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 1199px) {\n        .comment-block .comment-block-title {\n            font-size: 16px;\n        }\n\n        .comment-block .comment-block-title h2 {\n            margin-right: 5px;\n        }\n\n        .comment-block h3 {\n            font-size: 20px;\n        }\n        .comment-block h4 {\n            font-size: 18px;\n        }\n    }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"comment-block cp-block\">\n    <!-- Chama a ancora e\/ou titulo se houver -->\n        \n    <!-- Bloco de comentario -->\n            <div class=\"article-box\">\n            <div class=\"article\"><p><strong>Art. 235.<\/strong> A letra e firma dos documentos particulares ser\u00e3o submetidas a exame pericial, quando contestada a sua autenticidade.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<style>\n    .comment-block {\n        position: relative;\n    }\n    .comment-block .anchor-target {\n        position: absolute;\n        top: -200px;\n    }\n    .comment-block {\n        margin-bottom: 40px;\n    }\n    .comment-block .comment-block-title {\n        flex-wrap: wrap;\n        font-size: 20px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 130%;\n        color: #1c1e2f;\n        margin-bottom: 24px;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block .comment-block-title:last-child {\n        margin-bottom: 64px;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block h3 {\n        font-size: 24px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 120%;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block h4 {\n        font-size: 20px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 120%;\n    }\n\n    .article-box {\n        padding: 24px;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n        border: 1px solid #cbcbd9;\n        margin-bottom: 24px;\n    }\n\n    .article-box:last-child  {\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article {\n        font-size: 16px;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        line-height: 150%;\n        margin-bottom: 16px;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article p {\n        margin-bottom: 1em;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article p:last-child {\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article:last-child {\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .comment {\n        padding: 24px;\n        background-color: #f6f6fa;\n        font-size: 16px;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        line-height: 150%;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .comment p {\n        margin: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .comment ol {\n        list-style: auto;\n        list-style-position: inside;\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 1199px) {\n        .comment-block .comment-block-title {\n            font-size: 16px;\n        }\n\n        .comment-block .comment-block-title h2 {\n            margin-right: 5px;\n        }\n\n        .comment-block h3 {\n            font-size: 20px;\n        }\n        .comment-block h4 {\n            font-size: 18px;\n        }\n    }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"comment-block cp-block\">\n    <!-- Chama a ancora e\/ou titulo se houver -->\n        \n    <!-- Bloco de comentario -->\n            <div class=\"article-box\">\n            <div class=\"article\"><p><strong>Art. 236.<\/strong> Os documentos em l\u00edngua estrangeira, sem preju\u00edzo de sua juntada imediata, ser\u00e3o, se necess\u00e1rio, traduzidos por tradutor p\u00fablico, ou, na falta, por pessoa id\u00f4nea nomeada pela autoridade.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<style>\n    .comment-block {\n        position: relative;\n    }\n    .comment-block .anchor-target {\n        position: absolute;\n        top: -200px;\n    }\n    .comment-block {\n        margin-bottom: 40px;\n    }\n    .comment-block .comment-block-title {\n        flex-wrap: wrap;\n        font-size: 20px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 130%;\n        color: #1c1e2f;\n        margin-bottom: 24px;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block .comment-block-title:last-child {\n        margin-bottom: 64px;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block h3 {\n        font-size: 24px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 120%;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block h4 {\n        font-size: 20px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 120%;\n    }\n\n    .article-box {\n        padding: 24px;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n        border: 1px solid #cbcbd9;\n        margin-bottom: 24px;\n    }\n\n    .article-box:last-child  {\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article {\n        font-size: 16px;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        line-height: 150%;\n        margin-bottom: 16px;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article p {\n        margin-bottom: 1em;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article p:last-child {\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article:last-child {\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .comment {\n        padding: 24px;\n        background-color: #f6f6fa;\n        font-size: 16px;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        line-height: 150%;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .comment p {\n        margin: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .comment ol {\n        list-style: auto;\n        list-style-position: inside;\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 1199px) {\n        .comment-block .comment-block-title {\n            font-size: 16px;\n        }\n\n        .comment-block .comment-block-title h2 {\n            margin-right: 5px;\n        }\n\n        .comment-block h3 {\n            font-size: 20px;\n        }\n        .comment-block h4 {\n            font-size: 18px;\n        }\n    }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"comment-block cp-block\">\n    <!-- Chama a ancora e\/ou titulo se houver -->\n        \n    <!-- Bloco de comentario -->\n            <div class=\"article-box\">\n            <div class=\"article\"><p><strong>Art. 237.<\/strong> As p\u00fablicas-formas s\u00f3 ter\u00e3o valor quando conferidas com o original, em presen\u00e7a da autoridade.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<style>\n    .comment-block {\n        position: relative;\n    }\n    .comment-block .anchor-target {\n        position: absolute;\n        top: -200px;\n    }\n    .comment-block {\n        margin-bottom: 40px;\n    }\n    .comment-block .comment-block-title {\n        flex-wrap: wrap;\n        font-size: 20px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 130%;\n        color: #1c1e2f;\n        margin-bottom: 24px;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block .comment-block-title:last-child {\n        margin-bottom: 64px;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block h3 {\n        font-size: 24px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 120%;\n    }\n\n    .comment-block h4 {\n        font-size: 20px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        line-height: 120%;\n    }\n\n    .article-box {\n        padding: 24px;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n        border: 1px solid #cbcbd9;\n        margin-bottom: 24px;\n    }\n\n    .article-box:last-child  {\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article {\n        font-size: 16px;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        line-height: 150%;\n        margin-bottom: 16px;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article p {\n        margin-bottom: 1em;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article p:last-child {\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .article:last-child {\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .comment {\n        padding: 24px;\n        background-color: #f6f6fa;\n        font-size: 16px;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        line-height: 150%;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .comment p {\n        margin: 0;\n    }\n\n    .article-box .comment ol {\n        list-style: auto;\n        list-style-position: inside;\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 1199px) {\n        .comment-block .comment-block-title {\n            font-size: 16px;\n        }\n\n        .comment-block .comment-block-title h2 {\n            margin-right: 5px;\n        }\n\n        .comment-block h3 {\n            font-size: 20px;\n        }\n        .comment-block h4 {\n            font-size: 18px;\n        }\n    }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"comment-block cp-block\">\n    <!-- Chama a ancora e\/ou titulo se houver -->\n        \n    <!-- Bloco de comentario -->\n            <div class=\"article-box\">\n            <div class=\"article\"><p><strong>Art. 238.<\/strong> Os documentos originais, juntos a processo findo, quando n\u00e3o exista motivo relevante que justifique a sua conserva\u00e7\u00e3o nos autos, poder\u00e3o, mediante requerimento, e ouvido o Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico, ser entregues \u00e0 parte que os produziu, ficando traslado nos autos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    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